How do Microwave Ovens work to heat food?

Microwave ovens are a marvel of modern kitchenThat much said, microwave ovens are a perfectly
technology. Many of us can remember a timesafe way to reheat food. The air inside a
before microwave ovens when even heating themicrowave does not naturally heat up and so
simplest leftover would require the oven to heatthere will be no browning or crisping of anything
up and could take quite a while. Not only that, butreheated within the oven. For this reason some
such simple foods as a baked potato would takemicrowave foods will come wrapped in a material
a great deal of time where today it will be done inthat will heat and then in turn heat and brown or
a microwave in a matter of a few minutes. Whilecrisp the outside of the food that they package.
many understand the basics of a traditional ovenSince microwaves are emitted from one side of
and how it works, they really don't necessarilyan oven, many such ovens will be designed with a
understand what makes the microwave oven ofrotating plate which is designed to help food cook
today's kitchen work.thoroughly. It is possible that the microwaves
Microwave ovens use microwaves. A microwavemay not penetrate through particularly thick foods
is a type of electromagnetic radiation in a higherand this movement helps to make more even
frequency range than radio waves. It actually isdistribution of the radiation as the plate turns.
around the same frequency range that someThe wavelength of microwaves is around 12
wireless network devices and some portablecentimeters and for this reason, unless it is
phones use. This is the 2 gigahertz frequencydamaged the waves should not escape the
range. Now, electromagnetic waves at thiscabinet of the microwave unless it is damaged or
frequency can penetrate and affect waters, fatpoorly designed. Microwave ovens have a
and sugars. When it does so, the atoms of thesemagnetron inside them which is the source of the
substance start to vibrate and become warmerradiation that is used to cook our food. If you run
and warmer as they continue to be exposed toa microwave without anything in it you will see
the microwaves. Human tissue can be affectedsparks as the microwaves have nothing to be
by radiation in this range of the electromagneticabsorbed by and reflect and then collide with each
spectrum. The eyes are especially sensitive to thisother. The same is true if you use a substance
frequency range. For this reason it is verythat reflects the waves such as metal. Materials
important that you never operate a microwavethat do not absorb microwaves are considered
that is damaged or the door or door latch ismicrowave safe and include plastics, glass and
broken. It's also important not to stand against aceramics.
microwave while it is in operation.