Maintenance Of High Grade Mechanical (automatic) Watches

You now are the proud owner of a finethe scratches.
mechanical watch. It is the watch you will passThen the movement is reassembled.
down to your grandchild. High grade timepiecesWatchmaker's tools are specialized to perform
are known for quality and durability but like allthe delicate assembly. They are made by
machines, they need to be maintained to performdifferent manufacturers because different
at fullest potential. With proper maintenance youwatches require their own highly precision fitting
will have a fine timepiece to wear with satisfactiontools. I am always amazed by the people who
knowing it is running with precision.would no more dissemble their computer but who
When my customers ask, "Why does an overhaulwill take their watch apart. Putting it back
cost so much?" I usually show them my methodtogether is always very trying for them. Seems
of taking the watch apart and the number ofthey have some extra parts left and no where to
parts and how meticulous I have to be in handlingput them! I have received watches in plastic bags,
them. Then they understand. Hopefully, this articlebroken and missing parts and I am asked to "fix
will also impart the same understanding to you,it." Proper tools with knowledge cannot be
the reader.underestimated.
Manufacturers recommend an overhaul beFour special oils are used to lubricate the moving
performed, on average, every 3-5 yearsparts and the jewels. Different parts of the
depending on usage. By usage, I mean howmovement require different type oil. For instance,
careful you are with your watch. If you wear iteach pivot wheel and balance staff is lubricated
to do heavy construction work, for example, itwith the precise amount of the proper grade of
will need more frequent cleaning than one wornlubricant to maintain the minimum level of friction
during office work. Just because you can wear aand wear.
watch when you shower doesn't mean youThe heart of your watch is the highly sensitive
should. Soap scum, at a minimum, looks bad.balance wheel complete. The parts which make up
An overhaul requires the watch to be totallythis heart are: 1) Balance wheel, 2) Balance staff,
taken apart and each part cleaned ultrasonically in3) Hairspring, 4) Roller table with the jewel.
a special solution to remove all traces of the oldA timing machine is used to regulate the time.
oil, dirt and dust. There are approximately 250You attach the watch to the machine and it
parts in a calendar automatic mechanicalpulses to indicate if it is running fast or slow. In
movement. It is then rinsed twice in anothereither case, adjustments are made until the timing
solution and heat dried.machine indicates a straight line.
All worn movement parts and case gaskets haveWhen the watch is returned to the customer, it
to be replaced to insure the watch is waterlooks like new and performs to factory standards.
resistant. The parts always should be replacedFrom my years of experience, presenting a
with genuine parts from the manufacturer. Thistotally refurbished watch to its owner is always a
will insure the parts fit perfectly.wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
The case and bracelet are polished to remove all