Testing Silver and Silver Grades

The law requires metal to be marked by theIn the 1800's and thereabouts much tableware
maker and the metal quality. For sterling, theincluding flatware (knives, forks, spoons) was
mark will be either the numbers 925 (meaningmade with a silver alloy or 75% silver. This is
92.5 % silver, which is sterling) or a "sterling"certainly less than sterling which legally means
stamp with the words. Look near the clasp for92.5% and also less than coin silver. I suspect
the mark, at the end of the chain. Sometimes theEuropean manufacturer. The only real way to
mark is on a little flat looking ring at the end ofdetermine the value or origin of the item is
the chain.through those who do this sort of work with
Sterling silver will tarnish and on some people itantique silver and tableware items.
tarnishes quickly due to body chemistry, and onIf any marks including the 750 are hard to read,
others it never tarnishes. To keep tarnish fromtry this trick: With a candle soot the area of the
happening, sterling is very often plated withmark. Then gently take some scotch or clear
another metal to protect the sterling and keeptape and place it down on the sooty area, rubbing
the tarnish from happening. The plating will be agently. Then remove the tape and place it on a
metal called "rhodium" which is very bright orpiece of white paper. The marks should show up
another metal recently used on silver that lookjust fine. This is like lifting fingerprints! It does
more the color of silver. The chain can be sterlingwork fairly well.
and still have the plate on the outside to preventTips on testing silver. Firstly it is important to
tarnish.realize that you do not use a touchstone for
Acid test can be done by a jeweler. Generally aSilver. You should test the article itself.
test will cost some money, not a lot, but maybeLightly scratch or scuff a small spot which is not
not worth depending on what you paid for theseen (like underneath a silver teapot or inside a
chain. On a large heavy chain, the test might bering band etc) and apply Nitric Acid to the spot.
worth it.If it turns a cloudy grey color it is Sterling Silver. If
There is quite a bit of 800 silver and even 750,it turns black it is Coin Silver. What you don't want
there may be an 825 blend also. Scams areis for it to turn green which indicates it is plated.
always possible so it is best to have it checked ifYou must ensure you make the scratch deep
you are in doubt. There is a British mark 625enough to go beneath any plating though, else it
which is for gold and sometimes mistaken for 825won't react as it has to reach any base metal
when an item is worn. But there are usually otherunderneath. This can be a little unsightly so make
British hallmarks included.sure it is in an unobtrusive area.